See 格闘 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakutōgi",
"word": "格闘技: martial art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hand-to-hand technique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unarmed combat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "格",
"2": "挌",
"sort": "かくとう"
},
"expansion": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "格闘",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくとう"
},
"expansion": "格(かく)闘(とう) • (kakutō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of fighting each other; a fight or grapple"
],
"id": "en-格闘-ja-noun-NcoPbt2H",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tackling a difficult problem"
],
"id": "en-格闘-ja-noun-u6EB4ATe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:格闘"
],
"word": "格闘"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "格",
"2": "挌",
"sort": "かくとう"
},
"expansion": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "格闘する",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘し",
"roman": "kakutō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘した",
"roman": "kakutō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 挌 replaced by daiyōji 格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cat scuffling with its own tail",
"roman": "jibun no shippo to kakutō suru neko",
"ruby": [
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"格闘",
"かくとう"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"text": "自分のシッポと格闘する猫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, scuffle"
],
"id": "en-格闘-ja-verb-FX-w2C4z",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tackle discrimination",
"roman": "sabetsu to kakutō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"差別",
"さべつ"
],
[
"格闘",
"かくとう"
]
],
"text": "差別と格闘する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle with a problem"
],
"id": "en-格闘-ja-verb-FKOk9c36",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:格闘"
],
"word": "格闘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 挌 replaced by daiyōji 格",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakutōgi",
"word": "格闘技: martial art"
},
{
"word": "hand-to-hand technique"
},
{
"word": "unarmed combat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "格",
"2": "挌",
"sort": "かくとう"
},
"expansion": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "格闘",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かくとう"
},
"expansion": "格(かく)闘(とう) • (kakutō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of fighting each other; a fight or grapple"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tackling a difficult problem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:格闘"
],
"word": "格闘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 挌 replaced by daiyōji 格",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "格",
"2": "挌",
"sort": "かくとう"
},
"expansion": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "格 is a daiyōji replacing 挌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "格闘する",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘し",
"roman": "kakutō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘した",
"roman": "kakutō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "格闘すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かくとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakutō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cat scuffling with its own tail",
"roman": "jibun no shippo to kakutō suru neko",
"ruby": [
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"格闘",
"かくとう"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"text": "自分のシッポと格闘する猫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, scuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tackle discrimination",
"roman": "sabetsu to kakutō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"差別",
"さべつ"
],
[
"格闘",
"かくとう"
]
],
"text": "差別と格闘する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle with a problem"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かくとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:格闘"
],
"word": "格闘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 格闘 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"格闘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "格闘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.